TRISHANKU CURSED BY VASHISHTH'S SONS
Sutji once narrated
the following tale to the assembled sages- In ancient times there lived a mighty
king named Trishanku. He belonged to Suryavanshi dynasty. One day, he asked
sage Vashishth whether there was any such Yagya by performing which, he would
be entitled to go to heaven with his physical form. Sage Vashishth laughed at
his naive query and told him that there was no such Yagya by performing which
a man could go to the heaven with his mortal body. But, Trishanku was not satisfied
by Vashishth's answer and so he went to ask the same question to Vashishth's
sons who were one hundred in number. But even they corroborated their father's
statement. Trishanku got infuriated and threatened them that he would appoint
somebody else as his royal priest to get the same yagya performed as they all
lacked the required knowledge and competence. Vashishth's sons also got angry
and cursed him to become a 'chandal' (a low caste person). The next moment Trishanku
indeed became a 'chandal' and was so much ashamed of himself that he decided
to go to the forest after relinquishing his throne. He called his son -Harishchandra
and narrated the whole tale of his misery. Before going to the forest he appointed
Harishchandra as his successor.
One day, while wandering
in the forest, Trishanku met sage Vishwamitra and narrated his miserable tale
to him. Since Vishwamitra was a competitor of Vashishth, he took it as a golden
opportunity to prove his superiority to his adversary. So, he assured Trishanku
that he had the requisite power to send anybody to heaven and said- ' I shall
help you perform a grand yagya, which would allow you to attain to the heaven
with your mortal body. But before that you will have to go on a pilgrimage so
that you become pure once again.' Both Vishwamitra and Trishanku set out on
a pilgrimage and reached 'Arbudachal' where they met sage Markandeya. After
the pleasantries were over, Markandeya asked Vishwamitra about Trishanku, who
was standing quietly. Vishwamitra revealed everything to Markandeya and said
- I had taken a vow not to take rest until Trishanku got absolved of the evil
influence of the curse given by Vashishth's sons'. I have not achieved success
in my objective till date, so I have decided to renounce the world.
Seeing Vishwamitra
in such desperation, Markandeya consoled him and instructed him to go to Haatkeshwar
where taking a holy dip in Patal Ganga would purify Trishanku and solve all
his problems.Both
Vishwamitra and Trishanku reached 'Haatkeshwar' and bathed in the holy Patal
Ganga. To his pleasant surprise, Trishanku found that he had indeed become purified
and all the lowly qualities had vanished within no time. Vishwamitra was delighted
as the first condition for Trishanku's departure to Heaven had been met. He
decided to go to Brahma loka to request Lord Brahma to be present at the Yagya
which was to be performed for the success of Trishanku's departure to heaven.
But before leaving, he instructed Trishanku to make all the necessary preparations
before his return.
After reaching Brahma
loka, Vishwamitra narrated the whole story to Lord Brahma and requested him
to grace the Yagya by his presence. Lord Brahma told him that it was just impossible
for any mortal to attain to heaven in his physical form but he added that if
Trishanku performed the rituals diligently then he would certainly attain to
heaven after his death. Vishwamitra did not like Brahma's words and challenged
him that no power on earth could stop him from sending Trishanku to Heaven.
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VISHWAMITRA COMMENCES NEW CREATION
Vishwamitra then
instructed Trishanku to make preparation for the Yagya. After everything was
ready, Vishwamitra initiated Trishanku into the rituals of Yagya. Trishanku
made offerings in the sacrificial fire at the instruction of Vishwamitra. The
deities readily accepted all the offerings that were made to them. This way,
the yagya continued for twelve long years but still there was no sign of Vishwamitra's
desire of sending Trishanku to heaven getting fulfilled. Trishanku became dejected
and told him about his decision to renounce everything and spend rest of his
life doing penance as chances of attaining to heaven appeared impossible. He
was also sure that Vashishth's sons would make fun of him if he went back to
his kingdom without achieving his objective. But, Vishwamitra consoled him and
said--' No power on earth can stop you from going to heaven with your physical
form. You just need to have some patience and your desire will be certainly
fulfilled.'
Vishwamitra decided
to please Lord Shiva as he was convinced that Shiva was the only deity who could
help him achieve his goal. He eulogized Shiva by singing hymns of praise in
his name. At last, Shiva appeared before him and expressed his desire of fulfilling
any wish of Vishwamitra. Vishwamitra requested Shiva to bestow on him the power
of creation just like Brahma had. Lord Shiva blessed him and disappeared.Now,
Vishwamitra was eager to test his powers so he began creating different things.
He created Sun, Moon, Stars, oceans, Rivers, so on and so forth. In a short
time the whole world was filled by his creations resulting into chaos all over.
As the result of his creations, every natural thing became double in number-
one that had already been created by Brahma and the second created by Vishwamitra.
Now there existed two suns, two moons, so on and so forth. Vishwamitra's amazing
deeds had catastrophic fallout on the natural course of events.
Deities were scarred
and rushed to seek the help of lord Brahma. They told Brahma that if Vishwamitra
was not stopped the whole world was doomed to destruction. Lord Brahma appeared
before Vishwamitra and ordered to stop doing creations. Vishwamitra told him
that he was ready to do that if Brahma helped Trishanku attain to heaven with
his mortal body. Seeing no other option, Brahma accepted Vishwamitra's condition.
This way, Vishwamitra was able to send Trishanku physically to heaven with the
help of Lord Brahma.
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